English
| Endangered plants and its used part | Traditional usages | Substitute/Cultivation | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| American ginseng rhizome Panax quinquefolium |
American ginseng is an adaptogen, a substance that strengthens the body when it has suffered prolonged stress. It is a good support for those recovering from illness or surgery. | Can be cultivated domestically, and meet the demand. | |
| Ginseng rhizome Panax ginseng |
A very powerful adaptogen, TCM uses it for resuscitation, and also as tonic to promote the production of fundamental substances of the body. | Can be cultivated domestically, and meet the demand. | |
| Gastrodia tuber Gastrodia elata |
This is a species of wild orchid. It relieves rheumatism, improves blood flow in the vessels and strengthens bones and tendons. | Can be cultivated domestically, and meet the demand. | |
| Cistanche rhizome Cistanche deserticola |
It enhances the overall functioning, replenishes essence and blood, and lubricates the intestines. | ||
| Magnolia bark Magnolia officinalis |
Commonly used for chest and abdominal distention, and intestinal symptoms. | Can be cultivated domestically. | |
| Dendrobium stem Dendrobium chrysanthum Dendrobium candidum Dendrobium nobile |
It nourishes the body and clears the heat. | ||
| Eucommia bark Eucommia ulmoides |
Used to nourish the body, strengthen the bones and muscles and prevent miscarriage. It is effective in treating hypertension and vascular diseases. | Can be cultivated domestically, and meet the demand. | |
| Liquorice root Glycyrrhiza uralensis Glycyrrhiza inflate Glycyrrhiza glabra |
Wild use in TCM, as buffer, antidote, and qi tonic. |
