Spirit / mind / vitality / shen / 神

This is an abstract concept of Chinese medicine. In a broad sense, it refers to vitality which governs all life activities, or the outer manifestation of all the vital energy, one of the major criteria for diagnosis. In a narrow sense, it refers to mind or spirit that includes all kinds of mental activities like consciousness, thinking, feeling etc.  TCM claims that it is ruled by the heart.

是中醫的一個抽象名詞。廣義來說,指人體生命活動的外在表現。狹義指人的精神、意識、思維活動等,神屬心所主。

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