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©Ô¤B¦WºÙ: Coriolus versicolor, synonym Trametes versicolor
­^¤å¦WºÙ: Turkey tail / Cloud mushroom
©Ô¤B¾Ç¦W: Polystictus versicolor (L.) Fr.
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  1. °·µÊ§QÀã¡Gªv¯h¾Î¡B¯Ç¤Ö¡B¤j«Kµ}Äê¡C²{¥N¦h¥Î©óªvÀø¨xª¢¡B¨xµw¤Æ¡BµÇª¢¡BÃþ­·Àã©ÊÃö¸`ª¢µ¥¡C [2]
  2. ¤î«y¥­³Ý ¡Gªv¤[«y¡B®ð³Ý¡C [2]
  3. ¿E¬¡§K¬Ì ¡GªvÀøºC©Ê¯h³Ò¯g¡B©ñ¤ÆÀø¬r°Æ§@¥Î¡A§ïµ½Àù¯g±wªÌªº¥Í¦s½è¶qµ¥¡C [4]
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¶³ªÛµ²¦X³J¥Õ¦h¿}¡A¤SºÙ¶³ªÛ¦h¿}肽 (PSP) ¡A¬O¤@ºØ¨ã¦³½Õ¾ã¾÷Åé§K¬Ì¥\¯àªº§K¬Ì½Õ¸`¾¯¡A¦³§U´£¤É§K¬Ì¨t²Î¥\¯à¡A¹ï¨­Åé²£¥Í¤£¦PªºªvÀø§@¥Î¡C¼sªxªºÃIJz¾Ç¬ã¨s¤wÃÒ©ú PSP ¨ã¦³¹ï§Ü¸~½F¥Íªø¤Î½Õ¸`§K¬Ì¨t²Îªº¥\¯à¡C

1. §Ü¸~½F

 

Åé¥~¹êÅç¤Î°Êª«¹êÅçÃÒ©ú PSP ¾Ö¦³¿ï¾Ü©Êªº§ÜÀù§@¥Î¡A¯à§í¨î¬Y¨Ç´c©Ê¸~½F¥Íªø¡C PSP ¥i³z¹L§í¨î²Ó­M¼W¥Í¡B½Õ¸`°ò¦]¡B¤¤¤î²Ó­M¥Íªø¶g´Á©M¤Þµo²Ó­M­ä¤`µ¥¾÷¨î¨Ó²£¥Í¦³®Äªº§ÜÀù§@¥Î¡C

 
 

¹ï«e¦C¸¢Àù LNCaP ²Ó­M¥Íªø¤Î«e¦C¸¢¯S²§§Ü­ì (PSA) ²£¥Íªº¼vÅT
PSP 70% ¾J´£ª«¯àÅãµÛ¦a´î§C LNCaP ²Ó­Mªº¥Íªø¤Î¤U½Õ«e¦C¸¢¯S²§§Ü­ìªº²£¥Í¡C [5]

   
 

¹ï¤HÅé¥Õ¦å¯f HL-60 ²Ó­M¼W´Þ¤Î²Ó­M¥Íªø¶g´Áªº¼vÅT
¤@¶µÅé¥~¹êÅçÅã¥Ü PSP 70% ¾J´£ª«¤Î¨ä¤ô´£ª«§¡¯à¹ï¤HÅ馭¥®²É¥Õ¦å¯f HL-60 ²Ó­M²£¥Í¾¯¶q®ÄÀ³ªº§í¨î§@¥Î¡C¥t¥~¡A³o¨âºØ PSP ´£¨úª«³£¥i³z¹L¤¤¤î G 1/S ²Ó­M¶g´ÁÅãµÛ¦a¼vÅT²Ó­M¶g´Áªº¤À§G¡C¤×¨ä¥H PSP ¤ô´£ª«¹ï§í¨îÀù²Ó­M¥Íªø¤Î­ä¤`§@¥Î¸û¬°ÅãµÛ¡C [6]

 

¹ï¤HÅé¥Õ¦å¯f U-937 ²Ó­M¥Íªø¤Î¤¤¤î²Ó­M¥Íªø¶g´Áªº¼vÅT
PSP ¤ô´£ª«¯à§í¨î U-937 ²Ó­M¥Íªø¤Î¨ä²Ó­M¥Íªø¶g´Áªºµo®i¡A¤]¥i¥H«P¶i U-937 ²Ó­M­ä¤`¡C·í¤ô´£ª«ªº¿@«×¬° 0.1mg/ml ®É¡A²Ó­M¥Íªø¶g´Á·|°±©ó G 1/S ¶¥¬q¡F¦ý·í PSP ¤ô´£ª«¿@«×¼W¦Ü 0.5mg/ml ©Î 1mg/ml ¡A²Ó­M¥Íªø¶g´Á·|¦b G 2/M ¶¥¬q¤¤¤î¡C [7]

 

«P¶i¥Õ¦å¯f HL-60 ©M U-937 ²Ó­Mªº­ä¤`
·í°ª¿@«×ªº PSP ¤ô´£ª«¡A¦p 1m g/ml ¡A»P HL-60 ©Î U-937 ¥Õ¦å¯f²Ó­M·Å¨|¤T¤Ñ«á¡A²Ó­M·|¥X²{­ä¤`¤ÏÀ³¡C³o²{¶H¥i³z¹L§Q¥Î¬y¦¡²Ó­M§Þ³N¤À§é¡C [7]

¥t¥~¡A¤@¶µ¹êÅçÃÒ©ú PSP ¥i«P¶i¤HÅ馭¥®²É¥Õ¦å¯f HL-60 ²Ó­Mªº­ä¤`³t«×¡C¦ý¥¦¹ï¥¿±`ªº¤HÅé T ²Ó­M¨Ã¨S¦³²£¥Í¥ô¦ó­ä¤`§@¥Î¡C¹êÅç§ó¶i¤@¨BÅçÃÒ³o²Ó­M­ä¤`ªº¾÷¨î¬O³z¹L´î§C Bcl-2/Bax ¤ñ¨Ò¡B´î¤Ö½u²ÉÅé¸ó½¤¹q¦ì¤Î²Ó­M¦â¯À²£¥Í¤Î±Ò°Ê²Ó­M­ä¤`³J¥Õ? -3, -8 ©M -9 ©Ò²£¥Íªº¡C [8]

 

PSP ¹ï¤G´â¥Ò°ò¤G¤A»Ä (Cyclophosphamide) §í¨î¨xÀù HepG2 ²Ó­M¥Íªø¥\¯àªº¼vÅT
PSP ¥i¼W±j¤G´â¥Ò°ò¤G¤A»Ä¹ï¨xÀù HepG2 ²Ó­Mªº¥Íªø§í¨î¥\¯à¡C¨âªÌ²V¦X¥i¤j¤j´î§CÀù²Ó­Mªº¦s¬¡²v¡C [9]

 

¤p¹«Å餺ªº§Ü¸~½F§@¥Î
°Êª«¹êÅçÃÒ©ú PSP ¨ã¦³§Ü¸~½F§@¥Î¡A¤£¦PºØÃþªºÀù¸~¤p¹«¼Ò«¬¡A¦p Scaroma 180, Lung adenocarcinoma ©M Lewis Lung Cancer ¸gªø´Á PSP ªvÀø«á¡AÅ餺ªº¸~½FÅé¿n©úÅã¦a´î¤Ö¡C [10]

2. §K¬Ì½Õ¸`¥\¯à

 

PSP ´£¨úª«¹ï½Õ¸`²Ó­M¿E¯À¤Àªcªº¼vÅT
PSP ªº¾J´£ª«©M¤ô´£ª«¯à«P¶i¥Õ¦å¯f HL-60 ²Ó­M¤Àªc¥Õ¤¶¯À -1£] ©M¥Õ¤¶¯À -6 ¡C¤ô´£ª«ªº®Ä¥Î¸û¾J´£ª«°ª¡C¬Û¤Ï¡A¨âªÌ§¡¯à´î¤Ö¥Õ¤¶¯À -8 ªº¤Àªc¡C [6]

   
 

PSP À°§U´î»´¤G´â¥Ò°ò¤G¤A»Ä (Cyclophosphamide) ©Ò²£¥Íªº§K¬Ì§í¨î¤ÏÀ³
°Êª«¹êÅçÃÒ©ú PSP ¯à¦³®Ä¦a³z¹Lí©w²O¤Ú²Ó­M¥Íªø¡B¤ÑµM±þ¶Ë²Ó­M¥\¯à¡B¥Õ¦å²y¼Æ¶q¡B§K¬Ì²y³J¥Õ G ©M¥Õ¤¶¯À -2 ªº¤Àªc¨Ó«ì´_¦]ªA¥Î¤G´â¥Ò°ò¤G¤A»Ä (Cyclophosphamide) ©Ò²£¥Íªº§K¬Ì§í¨î¤ÏÀ³¡C [11]

   
 

PSP ¹ï¸~½F¤p¹«¼Ò«¬ªº§K¬Ì¨t²Î½Õ¸`¥\¯à
¬ã¨sµo²{ PSP ¥i©úÅã¦a´£°ª S180 ¦×½F¤p¹«¼Ò«¬ªº¥b¼Æ·»¦å­È (HC50) ©M´îºC¨ä¯Ý¸¢µäÁY¡C¤p¹«Å餺ªº§K¬Ì²y³J¥Õ G ¤Î¸ÉÅé 3 ¥ç¦³ÅãµÛªº´£¤É¡C [12]

3. Á{§É¬ã¨s·§­n

 

¨ÅÀù
³q¹L¹ï 11 ¦W¨ÅÀù¤k±wªÌªº¥~©P¦å²Ó­M­p¼Æ¨Óµû¦ô¡A¥H¤Î®Ú¾Ú 13 ¦W±wªÌªº¾ú¥v¹ï·Ó§@¬°¬ã¨s¹ï·Ó¡Cµ²ªGµo²{ 5 ¦W±µ¨ü PSP ªvÀøªº¨ü¸ÕªÌ¦³­¹¼¤¼W¥[ªº¨}¦n¤ÏÀ³¡C [13]

   
 

«D¤p²Ó­MªÍÀù
¤@¶µ¦³Ãö ¥½ ´ÁªÍÀùÁ{§É¬ã¨s³ø¾É PSP ¥iÅãµÛ§ïµ½¦å¤¤¥Õ¦å²y¡B¤¤©Ê²É²Ó­M¡B¦å²M§K¬Ì³J¥Õ G ¤Î¦å²M§K¬Ì³J¥Õ M ªº¤ô¥­¡C¥t¥~¡A PSP ¥i¦³®ÄÀ°§U´îºC¯fªÌ¯f±¡´c¤Æªº³t«×¡C [14]

   
 

­GÀù
Á{§É¬ã¨s´ú¸Õ PSP ¦b²Ä I ´Á¦Ü IV ´Áªº­G¸¢Àù±wªÌ¡A¹ï§ïµ½¤Æ¾ÇªvÀø©Î©ñ®gªvÀø©Ò±a¨Óªº¤£¨}¤ÏÀ³¡Cµ²ªG µý©ú PSP ªº¦w¥þ©Ê¡A¨Ã¦³®Ä´î»´¤ÆÀø¤Î©ñÀø¬r°Æ§@¥Î¡A¤]¥i¥H¼W±j©Î«O«ù­GÀù¯f¤Hªº§K¬Ì¥\¯à ¡C [15]

   
 

­¹¹DÀù
Á{§É¬ã¨s´ú¸Õ PSP ¹ï§ïµ½¦b²Ä I ´Á¦Ü IV ´ÁÅ쪬¤W¥Ö²Ó­M«¬­¹¹DÀù±wªÌ¦b¤Æ¾ÇªvÀø©Î©ñ®gªvÀø©Ò±a¨Óªº¤£¨}¤ÏÀ³¡Cµ²ªG µý©ú PSP ªº¦w¥þ©Ê¡A¨Ã¦³®Ä´î»´¤ÆÀø¤Î©ñÀø¬r°Æ§@¥Î¡A¤]¥i¥H¼W±j©Î«O«ù­¹¹DÀù¯f¤Hªº§K¬Ì¥\¯à¡C [15]

4. ¤A«¬¨xª¢
 

75 ¦W±w¦³«æ©Ê©ÎºC©Ê¤A«¬¨xª¢¯fªÌ°Ñ»P¤@¶µ PSP ªvÀø¤A«¬¯f¬r©Ê¨xª¢ªºÁ{§É¬ã¨s¡A¨ä¤¤ 33 ¦W±wªÌ³QÀH¾÷¤À°t±µ¨ü PSP ªvÀø¡CÁ{§ÉÆ[¹îÅã¥Ü PSP »P±`³WªvÀø¦@¥Î¡A¯à¦³®Ä¦a§ïµ½±wªÌªº¨x¥\¯à¤ÎÁYµuÀøµ{¡C [16]

¥t¤@¶µÁ{§É¬ã¨s¿ï¾Ü¤F 60 ¦WºC©Ê¤A«¬¨xª¢±wªÌ¡A¨ä¤¤ 30 ¤H±µ¨ü PSP ªvÀø¡Cµ²ªGÅã¥Ü±wªÌ¸g 30 ¤Ñ PSP ªvÀø«á¡A¦å²G¤¤ªº¤A«¬¨xª¢ªí­±§Ü­ì (HBsAg) ©M¤A«¬¨xª¢ e §Ü­ì (HBeAg) ©úÅã¦a´î¤Ö¡C [17]

5. ¤¤¦èÃĬۤ¬§@¥Î

 

Á{§É¬ã¨s¦b 12 ¦W°·±d¤H¤h¤¤´ú¸Õ¤FªA¥Î PSP «á»P¸g¥Ñ CYP450 3A4 »Ã¯À¥NÁªºÃĪ«ªº¬Û¤¬§@¥Î¡C¨C¦ì¨ü¸ÕªÌ³sÄòªA¥Î PSP14 ¤Ñ«á¡A¥L­Ìªº¨xŦÃĪ«¥NÁȓr CYP450 3A4 ¬¡°Ê¯à¤O¨S¦³¼W±j©Î´î§C¡C³o»¡©ú PSP ¦bÁ{§ÉÀ³¥Î¤¤¡A«Ü¤Ö¾÷·|·|²£¥Í³oºØ¤£¨}ªº¤¤¦èÃĬۤ¬§@¥Î¡C [18]

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PSK ©M PSP ¬r©Ê«Ü§C¡C¤p¹«¤fªA PSP ¾¯¶q¨C¤Ñ 20 §J ( ¥H¨C¤½¤çÅé­«­pºâ ) ¡A¥¼¨£²£¥Í¬r©Ê¤ÏÀ³¡C¤p¹«³sÄò 60 ¤Ñ¤fªA 1.5 §J ( ¥H¨C¤½¤çÅé­«­pºâ ) ¡A¬°Á{§É«Øij¥Î¶qªº 130 ­¿¾¯¶q¡A¥ç¥¼¦³²£¥Í¥ô¦ó¬r©Ê¤ÏÀ³¡CªA¥Î PSP ¥ç¥¼¨£²£¥Í¥ô¦ó¥Í´Þ¬r©Ê¤ÏÀ³¡C [1]

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¶¼¤ù·Î´ö¡A¨C¦¸¥Î 9 -27 §J ¡C [19]

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¤£¨}¤ÏÀ³¡B°Æ§@¥Î¤Îª`·N¨Æ¶µ
¨S¦³¬ÛÃö³ø¾É¡C [4]
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°Ñ¦Ò
1. ¤W®ü¬ì¾Ç§Þ³N¥Xª©ªÀ << ¤¤µØ¥»¯ó >> 1: 527-529 (1999).
   
2. Au Ming (editor-in-chief), Chinese-English Manual of Common Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Publishing House of Guangdong Science & Technology, 1996.
   
3. http://psp-research.com/yang.htm
   
4. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database , compiled by the editors of Prescriber's Letter & Pharmacist's Letter, 4 th edition 2002.
   
5. Wu, J.M. et al. Cell growth and gene modulatory activities of Yunzhi (Winsor Wunxi) from mushroom Trametes versicolor in androgen-dependent and androgen-insensitive human prostate cancer cells. Int. J. Oncol.18, 81-88 (2001).
   
6. Wu, J.M. et al. Effects of extracts of Coriolus versicolor (I'm Yunity) on cell-cycle progression and expression of Interleukins-1£], -6, and -8 in promyelocytic HL-60 leukemic cells and mitogenically stimulated and nonstimulated human lymphocytes. J. Altern. Complem. Med.8, 591-602 (2002).
   
7. Wu, J.M. et al. Induction of cell cycle changes and modulation of apoptogenic/anti-apoptotic and extracellular signaling regulatory protein expression by water extracts of I'm-Yunity (PSP). BMC Complement. Altern. Med.6, In press (2006).
   
8. Yang X. et al. The cell death process of the anticancer agent polysaccharide-peptide (PSP) in human promyelocytic leukemic HL-60 cells. Oncol. Rep.13, 1201-1210 (2005).
   
9. Chan, S.L. et al. Effects of polysaccharide peptide (PSP) from Coriolus versicolor on the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide in the rat and cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells. Food Chem. Toxicol.44, 689-694 (2006).
   
10. Ng, T.B. A review of research on the protein-bound polysaccharide (polysaccharopeptide, PSP) from the mushroom Coriolus versicolor (Basidiomycetes: Polyporaceae). Gen. Pharmac.30, 1-4 (1998).
   
11.
Qian, Z.M. et al. Polysaccharide peptide (PSP) restores immunosuppression induced by cyclophosphamide in rats. Am. J. Chin. Med.25, 27-35 (1997).
   
12. Xu, L.Z. et al. Experimental research on the anti-cancer immunomodulative effect of the polysaccharide-peptide of Coriolus versicolor. Chin. J. Canc. Res.1, 7-12 (1989).
   
13. Shiu, W.C.T. et al. A clinical study of PSP on peripheral blood counts during chemotherapy. Phytother. Res.6, 217-218 (1992).
   
14. Tsang, K.W. et al. Coriolus versicolor polysaccharide peptide slows progression of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Resp. Med.97, 618-624 (2003).
   
15. Kidd, P.M. The use of mushroom glucans and proteoglycans in cancer treatment. Altern. Med. Rev.5, 4-27 (2000).
   
16. Song Z.H. et al., Clinical study of PSP on chronic hepatitis B. Guangxi Medical Journal. 22, 1424-25 (2000).
   
17. F.W. Liu et al., Clinical study of PSP on acute or chronic hepatitis B. Zhejiang Integrated Medical Journal. 12, 692 (2002).
   
18. Nicandro, J.P. et al. In vivo effect of I'm-Yunity TM on hepatic cytochrome P450 3A4. J. Herb. Pharmacother .7, 39-56 (2007).
   
19. Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission, Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (Volume I), People's Medical Publishing House, 2005.
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